AI crawler · registry

msnbot

Microsoft · Answer index · robots.txt token msnbot

honors robots.txtMeasured across 3,958 sites with a robots.txt policy record for this agent, out of 7,068 on record.
0.1%
of measured sites block it
4
sites blocking
3,954
sites allowing
yes
honors robots.txt

What it is definition

Legacy Microsoft search crawler token still honored alongside bingbot.

msnbot is operated by Microsoft and classified here as answer index. These agents build the index an answer engine queries at question time. Disallowing one removes the site from those answers and from the citations that link back to it. Training is governed by separate tokens, so this is the expensive block, not the protective one.

Disallowing msnbot removes the site from the index Bing queries when it answers a question. The engine can then neither quote nor link the page, which is a traffic decision rather than a licensing one. Model training is governed by separate tokens.

robots.txt token
msnbot
Operator
Microsoft
Purpose
Answer index
Honors robots.txt
yes
Documentation
https://www.bing.com/webmasters/help/which-crawlers-does-bing-use-8c184ec0

Identity on the wire exact string

User-agent string
msnbot/1.1 (+http://search.msn.com/msnbot.htm)
Verify your own edge is not refusing it
curl -A 'msnbot/1.1 (+http://search.msn.com/msnbot.htm)' https://example.com/

Replace the host with your own. A 403, a challenge page or an empty body means the edge is blocking the agent whatever robots.txt says.

How to allow it, how to block it robots.txt

Allow it
User-agent: msnbot
Allow: /

Absent any rule, the agent is already allowed, so this group only matters when your * group disallows something. Naming the agent replaces the * group for it entirely, so repeat here every disallow you still want to apply to it.

Block it
User-agent: msnbot
Disallow: /

Disallowing msnbot removes the site from the index Bing queries when it answers a question. The engine can then neither quote nor link the page, which is a traffic decision rather than a licensing one. Model training is governed by separate tokens.

Sites that block it 5 shown

DomainAI access scoreRank
mos.ru 80 1,988
cia.gov 55 3,872
rutracker.org 55 5,371
uzh.ch 73 5,840
leroymerlin.pt 53 8,967

Compare Microsoft

Microsoft runs 2 agents in this registry, and they do different jobs. Blocking one says nothing about the others.

Common questions answered

Does blocking msnbot remove me from Bing?

Yes, in effect. msnbot builds the index Bing reads at question time, so disallowing it takes the site out of those answers and out of the citations that link back to it. This is the block that costs traffic.

How do I verify msnbot requests are genuine?

Run a reverse DNS lookup on the source address. It must resolve to a host under search.msn.com, and a forward lookup of that host must return the same address. Bing Webmaster Tools exposes the same check, and Microsoft publishes its crawler ranges as JSON.

Check your own site free

See whether your robots.txt admits msnbot today, and whether your edge agrees with it.